bangladesh army rifle

However, she also warned the mutineers of "harsh actions" if they did not immediately lay down their arms and cease all hostilities. A separate inquiry took place and, on 7 June, six officers of the Bangladesh Army and a large number of cadets from The BNCC were summarily dismissed because of their rough behaviour towards the PM and government authorities. By the second day, unrest had spread to twelve other towns and cities. Most of the cadets were from Dhaka Air Wing of the BNCC. Out of 58 bodies that were found, 52 were army officials. National Report of Bangladesh on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA). The establishment of a rifle factory and small-arms ammunition plant began in 1968 with the technical and financial assistance of the People's Republic of China. "The BDR troops who took part in these barbaric and grisly acts cannot be pardoned and will not be pardoned", he said in a televised address, AFP reported. [5][13] Additionally, at least six civilians, including a boy, were killed in the crossfire. By 26 February, BDR outposts at more than 46 locations were reported to have shown signs of great agitation. 1991. Beginning on 27 February, the government declared a three-day period of national mourning. 31 officers deputed to the paramilitary force survived the revolt by border guards. "[49] Some of those accused, more than fifty according to one estimate, are reported to have died while in custody.[46][49]. Assault Rifle of Bangladesh Army 7.62MM Assault Rifle BD08 Basic Information Personal information The Type 81 assault rifle was the principal automatic rifle used by the Chinese People's Liberation Army from the mid-1980s until 1995. Army tanks and APCs were brought outside as the army took position, but they could not move as officers were kept as hostages. Members of the 37th Rifles Battalion were tried on 13 November 2010. Bangladesh Rifles initially had 9 thousand personnel in 1971 which by 1973 had increased to 20 thousand. [44][45] However, as the military court could not prosecute cases relating to murder, 823 soldiers who allegedly killed their senior officers were charged and tried in a civilian court for murder, torture, conspiracy and other offences. [17], Home Minister Sahara Khatun convinced some mutineers to give up their arms by assuring them that the army would not go into the BDR headquarters. [43] As of January 2011, thousands were tried in Bangladesh for the mutiny. Army Chief General Moeen U Ahmed inaugurated the modern factory for production of sophisticated rifles of BD-08 model at Bangladesh Ordnance Factory (BOF) here on 28 April 2008. The facility was inaugurated on 6 April 1970. [49] A spokesperson for Amnesty International condemned the sentences, stating that they "seem designed to satisfy a desire for cruel revenge. They also raided Ahmed's house and looted valuables. The Bangladesh Army and the Rapid Action Battalion moved in and took up strong positions surrounding the BDR headquarters. [7], Army military convoy gathering behind the tanks near Abahani ground on 26 February 2009. The officers dismissed were Lt Cols Shamsul Islam, Mahdi Nasrullah Shahir and Md Shafiul Haque Chowdury, Major Mahsinul Karim, and Captains AKM Annur Hossain and Habiba Islam. [39] The Bangladesh Army also formed an investigation committee that began proceedings on 3 March. Military Intelligence (MI) announced that the body count in the mutiny at BDR headquarters stood at 63 while 72 army officers still remained missing. They also prepared heavy weaponry at the main entrance gates of the headquarters. [4][13], Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina declared a general amnesty for the rebels except those involved in the murdering of army officers, looting, and other crimes against the state. [34][35][36] The government established an investigation committee to determine the causes behind the rebellion with Home Minister Sahara Khatun as the chair. Fighting and takeovers by the BDR was reported in: Chittagong, at Feni, on the eastern border with India, in Rajshahi in the north-west, and Sylhet in the north. The 15 August 1975 Bangladesh coup d'état was a military coup launched by mid ranking army officers in Bangladesh on 15 August 1975. Bangladesh. They also prepared heavy weaponry at the main entrance gates of the headquarters. [32], Bangladesh Rifles (BDR) members who were absent from their workplaces without any leave or permission following the mutiny were asked to report to BDR headquarters or the nearest sector headquarters or battalion headquarters or police stations within 24 hours, but only about 100 responded. [40] The government has also undertaken a decision to change the name and framework of Bangladesh Rifles and deployed the army across the country for an indeterminate period. [6][12] Additionally, at least six civilians, including a boy, were killed in the crossfire. On 26 March 1971 evening Major Ziaur Rahman broadcast the official declaration of Independence of Bangladesh o… But the PM tried to solve the case without any casualties. [42] BDR personnel of the 39th Rifles Battalion were accused of looting firearms, firing shots and siding with the Dhaka mutineers, who killed the top ranks of the force in February. [10] As a result, the rebels began to surrender their arms and release the hostages. Fighting and takeovers by the BDR was reported in Chittagong, at Feni, on the eastern border with India, in Rajshahi in the northwest and Sylhet in the north.[6]. "Those responsible for the horrific violence that left 74 dead should be brought to justice, but not with torture and unfair trials," said Brad Adams, Asia director at Human Rights Watch. Starting from 27 February, the government declared a three-day period of national mourning. Human Rights Watch and others have long documented the systematic use of torture in Bangladesh by its security forces, including the army, the RAB and the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence, the country's main intelligence agency. [25] It was still unclear whether the mutiny had been aborted in at least 12 BDR bases outside of Dhaka. [10][48], Human Rights Watch said in a report that "the mass trials of nearly 6,000 suspects raise serious fair trial concerns". [11], The Director General of the BDR, Major General Shakil Ahmed, was killed early during the first day of the revolt along with dozens of other senior commanders of the BDR. On 1 March 2009, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina went to Senakunja army community centre to brief all army members about the situation. The army postponed the funerals of those who died until all the bodies were found. As the session began at the "Darbar Hall" auditorium, a number of jawans (privates) spoke against the higher-ranked army officials, while BDR Director General Maj. Gen. Shakil Ahmed was making a speech. [17] While speaking to private television networks, BDR jawans alleged that senior officials of BDR were involved in a conspiracy, accusing the army officers of embezzling soldiers' wage bonuses from the Operation Dal-Bhaat Program and from extra duties in the general elections held on 29 December 2008. Thirty-one officers deputised to the paramilitary force survived the revolt. [9][45], Around 6000 soldiers were convicted by courts in mass trials and sentenced to terms of imprisonment ranging from four months to seven years including fines for participation in the mutiny. They also raided Ahmed's house and looted valuables. Military Intelligence (MI) announced that the body count in the mutiny at BDR headquarters stood at 63, while 72 army officers still remained missing. BDR headquarters had heavy weapons inside which were controlled by the rebels. They demanded the removal of Army officials from the BDR command and equal rights for the BDR soldiers. The court also acquitted 277 people who had been charged. [6] Soon they took the Director General and other senior officials as hostages inside the auditorium and later fired on them. Lt Gen M A Mubin, the army's second-in-command, said the killers would be punished. The Bangladesh Rifles revolt was a mutiny staged on 25 and 26 February 2009 in Dhaka by a section of the Bangladesh Rifles (BDR), a paramilitary force mainly tasked with guarding the borders of Bangladesh. A mass grave was found inside, near the BDR hospital. By the second day, unrest … The great sniper rifle replacement across the Army, Marine Corps and SOCOM has begun with the newest sniper rifle and it’s the Barrett Multi-Role Adaptive Design rifle chambered in three calibers. [46], On 5 November 2013, Dhaka Metropolitan Sessions Court sentenced 152 people to death and 159 to life imprisonment; 235 received sentences of between 3 and 10 years, while 277 were acquitted. [27] As of 27 February, the official death toll had risen to 54. Instead, they wanted original BDR members to be promoted from the ranks. In 2009, the Bangladesh Rifles (BDR) mutiny “was partly fuelled by resentment among the BDR’s rank-and-file over the corruption of army officers engaged in the retail sale of … [5][6] The mutiny ended as the mutineers surrendered their arms and released the hostages[7] after a series of discussions and negotiations with the government. 14.5 ZPU of Bangladesh Army positioned over Satmasjid Road, near Dhanmondi 8A road, pointing towards Pilkhana on 25 February 2009. The modern history of the Bangladesh military began its inception on the night of 25 March 1971 and in its twilight hours when Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was arrested and flown to West Pakistan. The Bangladesh Rifles revolt was a mutiny staged on the 25 and 26 February 2009 in Dhaka by a section of the Bangladesh Rifles (BDR), a paramilitary force mainly associated with guarding the borders of Bangladesh. The meeting became sensitive, as army members started to become emotional, having lost longtime friends. Torture is routinely used by security forces in Bangladesh, even though it is a party to the United Nations Convention Against Torture. They demanded that their officials be selected on the basis of the Bangladesh Civil Service examination. [48], On 5 November 2013, Dhaka Metropolitan Sessions Court sentenced 152 people to death and 161 to life imprisonment; 256 received sentences of between three and ten years, while 277 were acquitted. The Para-Commando Brigade is an independent special operations brigade of the Bangladesh Army. Media workers, armed forces and members of the public waiting by the 4th Bangladesh Rifles main entrance gate on the afternoon of 27 February 2009. Trials began soon after the first arrests. Bangladesh Army delegation with Russian new rifle Kalashnikov Ak-19. General Aziz Ahmed, SBP, BSP, BGBM, PBGM, BGBMS, psc, G has taken over the Command of Bangladesh Army as the 16th Chief of Army Staff on 25 June 2018. The trials have been condemned as unfair mass trials without timely access to lawyers and "seem designed to satisfy a desire for cruel revenge", as charged by Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International and the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights. [46][47] 823 soldiers who allegedly killed their senior officers were charged and tried in a civilian court for murder, torture, conspiracy and other offences. [32], 74 people were killed. Of the 63 bodies, 47 were identified. [citation needed], On 2 March 2009, a state funeral was held for 49 army officers, who were buried with full military honours; the wife of the Director General, who was also assassinated, was also buried on the same day. [14], The mutineers had produced a 22-point demand including the withdrawal of seconded regular army officers from the BDR. The armed forces of Bangladesh consist of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Border Guards (formerly the Bangladesh Rifles), Coast Guard, and the Bangladesh Ansars (aka Ansar Bahini), which are a gendarmerie-type paramilitary force tasked primarily with internal security. The army was preparing for a final assault as tanks were rolling down the streets of Dhaka. Around 6000 soldiers were convicted by military courts and sentenced to terms of imprisonment ranging from four months to as much as seven years including fines for participation in the mutiny. Bangladesh Army uses various types of small arms including sniper rifles. [19] After that, the mutineers surrendered their arms as described by the media spokesman of the Prime Minister. The current Commandant of Bangladesh Ordnance Factories is Major General Sheikh Mamun Khaled,rcds,psc,PhD 1 History 2 Technology 3 Factories 4 Products 5 See also 6 References 7 External … [29], Newly appointed BDR Director General Brig Gen Moinul Hossain said their immediate task [33] Among them were 57 BDR army officers, rebels and civilians. After the BDR Carnage in 2009, he was the 4th DG, BGB and commanded the force from 05 December 2012 to 16 November 2016 and played the key role to bring normalcy in the force and reinstated the confidence of the nation upon it. [16] However, as this was happening in Dhaka, revolts by other members of the BDR started in at least 12 other towns and cities. A mass grave was found inside, near the BDR hospital. The Army, with the help of RAB and police, has started the "Operation Rebel Hunt" to capture the BDR rebels. She also said that BDR personnel were kept at a safer place inside the headquarters and the army had entered to help with the rescue and search operations. [24] Home minister Sahara Khatun had assured that the army had entered under the supervision of the Home Ministry. They also fired on civilians, held many of their officers and their families hostage, vandalised property and looted valuables. The army postponed the funerals of those who died until all the bodies were found. • Media related to Equipment of the Bangladesh Army at Wikimedia Commons "[48] UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay has drawn attention to flaws in the trial, calling it "rife with procedural irregularities, including the lack of adequate and timely access to lawyers". A total of 42 officers were found buried inside a seven-foot-deep hole. Operation Dal-Bhaat was a welfare programme run by the BDR to provide rice and other daily essentials to the poor. Chief of Army Message, Bangladesh Army. Many of the bodies had badly decomposed and were difficult to identify. Some officers' bodies had been thrown into drain tunnels. The Chief of the BDR, the Deputy Chief and all 16 Sector Commanders died during the revolt. Many of the bodies had badly decomposed and were difficult to identify. would be to "regain the command structure" of the paramilitary force. [51] Bangladesh Nationalist Party member of Parliament Nasiruddin Ahmed Pintu was among those sentenced to life in Prison. [51] UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay has drawn attention to flaws in the trial, calling it "rife with procedural irregularities, including the lack of adequate and timely access to lawyers". The rebels also attacked the residences of the officers and killed Ahmed's. During the meetings in New York, General Aziz Ahmed iterated Bangladesh… The Bangladesh Rifles revolt was a mutiny staged on the 25 and 26 February 2009 in Dhaka by a section of the Bangladesh Rifles (BDR), a paramilitary force mainly associated with guarding the borders of Bangladesh. would be to "regain the command structure" of the paramilitary force.[30]. [48] [44], The mutineers were subjected to widespread abuse in custody, including torture, daily beatings, electrocution that resulted in about 50 custodial deaths and many more cases of permanent paralysis. The Bangladesh Rifles revolt was a mutiny staged on 25 and 26 February 2009 in Dhaka by a section of the Bangladesh Rifles (BDR), a paramilitary force mainly tasked with guarding the borders of Bangladesh. The Defence Services Command and Staff College is a joint services training institution with separate wings for the Army, Navy and Air Force. She also said that the BDR personnel were kept at a safer place inside the headquarters and the army had entered to help with the rescue and search operations. [5] Soon they took the Director General and other senior officials as hostages inside the auditorium, and later fired on them. New York, NY: Permanent Mission of Bangladesh to the United Nations, 1 January. [29], The body of the BDR chief's wife was recovered as three more mass graves were found. Bangladesh Ordnance Factories (BOF) is the largest military–industrial complex of Bangladesh Army; situated in Gazipur which produces arms, ammunition, and equipment for the Bangladesh Military. [12], The Director General of the BDR, Shakil Ahmed, was killed early during the first day of the revolt, along with dozens of other senior commanders of the BDR, when rebels attacked the residences of the officers and killed Ahmed. The committee was later reformed and reinforced after the opposition and pressure groups speculated that the committee may not function impartially as the Home Minister herself is investigating an incident of her own ministry. [18] Other demands included 100% rationing, introduction of BDR soldiers in peacekeeping missions and improvements to the overall welfare of BDR members. [10] A spokesperson for Amnesty International condemned the sentences, stating that they "seem designed to satisfy a desire for cruel revenge". Instead, they wanted the original BDR members to be promoted from the ranks. It has a big long action with a bolt diameter of 30 mm (1.2 in). Mubin, the army's second-in-command, said the killers would be punished. [17] [11] As a result, the rebels began to surrender their arms and release the hostages. [20] Following the surrender, Armed Police Battalion took over the BDR headquarters.[21]. Lawyers of the convicted have said that they would appeal against the judgement. [33], A total of 74 people were killed. Meanwhile, in Bangladesh the BD-08 is used by the army alongside the older Type 56 and Type 63 rifles. A total of 42 officers were found buried inside a seven-foot-deep hole. [14][15], Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on 25 February offered a general amnesty for the rebels except for those involved in the murdering of army officers, looting and other crimes against the state. [34][49][50] Bangladesh Army: Website: www.bof.gov.bd: History. The Army was preparing for a final assault as tanks were rolling down the streets of Dhaka. But she also warned the mutineers of "harsh actions" if they didn't immediately lay down their arms and cease all hostilities. [19] Career. [36][37][38] The government established an investigative committee to determine the causes behind the rebellion, with Home Minister Sahara Khatun as the chair. [37] The Bangladesh Army also formed an investigation committee which started proceedings from 3 March. List of female United States Air Force generals, Articles with dead external links from November 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Bangladesh articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Bangladesh jails 657 border guards for 2009 mutiny, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7914071.stm, "Dhaka mutineers surrender weapons, troops move in", http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSTRE51O8EX20090226, "Dozens killed in Bangladesh mutiny - World news - South and Central Asia | NBC News", "বিডিআর জওয়ানদের বিদ্রোহ নিহতের সংখ্যা ১৫ বলে দাবি * মহাপরিচালক শাকিল বেঁচে নেই * জিম্মি কর্মকর্তাদের পরিণতি অজানা", http://www.prothom-alo.com/index.news.details.php?nid=MjIxOTM=, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7911524.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7912392.stm, "Dozens feared dead in Bangladesh mutiny", http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/02/25/bangladesh.gunbattle/index.html, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7910837.stm, "Bangladesh Says Security Unit Uprising Leaves 49 Dead (Update2)", http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601092&sid=aJ.Uo_r69CVI, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7914541.stm, http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2009/02/2009225235659550281.html, http://www.prothom-alo.com/index.news.details.php?nid=MjIxOTU=, "BDR to open 25 more outlets in city Sunday", http://nation.ittefaq.com/issues/2008/04/10/news0998.htm, "Reports of BDR mutiny across the country", http://bdnews24.com/details.php?id=77322&cid=2, "Go back to barracks right now or I'll take any step: PM", http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/latest_news.php?nid=15264, http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=77643, http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/latest_news.php?nid=15282, "Troops enter BDR HQ at PM's instruction: Sahara", http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/latest_news.php?nid=15286, http://www.jpost.com/Home/Article.aspx?id=134267, "42 more bodies retrieved from BDR headquarters", "Death toll hits 54 in Bangladesh mutiny", http://www.yahoo.com/s/256154/*http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090227/ap_on_re_as/as_bangladesh_mutiny, "গণকবরে ৩৮ সেনা কর্মকর্তার লাশ:তিন দিনের জাতীয় শোক, রাষ্ট্রীয় মর্যাদায় দাফন হবে, উদ্ধারকাজ এখনো চলছে", http://www.prothom-alo.com/index.news.details.php?nid=MjIyMzI=, http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=77880, "BDR chief to get command structure restored first", http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=77891, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7916239.stm, http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=77888, "Bangladesh sentences 152 to death for 2009 mutiny", http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/11/05/bangladesh-death-sentences/3440337/, "Bangladesh holds state funeral for slain officers", http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090302/ap_on_re_as/as_bangladesh_mutiny, "Thousands attend mass funeral in Bangladesh", http://uk.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUKSP484979, "The Business of Bribes: Bangladesh: The Mystery of a Mutiny", http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/bribe/2009/03/corruption-and-questions-shroud-bangladesh-mutiny.html, "বিডিআর বিদ্রোহ : স্বরাষ্ট্রমন্ত্রীকে বাদ দিয়ে ১১ সদস্যের তদন্ত কমিটি", http://www.prothom-alo.com/index.news.details.php?nid=MjIzMDM=, http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/latest_news.php?nid=15347, "বিডিআর সদর দপ্তরের ঘটনার তদন্ত : এফবিআইসহ বিদেশি সংস্থার সাহায্য নেওয়ার উদ্যোগ", http://www.prothom-alo.com/mcat.news.details.php?nid=MTQ0MDk1&mid=Mg==, http://jrahman.wordpress.com/2009/07/18/for-his-fathers-sins/, Trial of 44 Rajshahi BDR mutineers begins, "Troops in Dhaka court over mutiny - Central & South Asia", http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2011/01/20111514114612929.html, "Bangladesh convicts hundreds in mutiny case", http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia/2013/11/bangladesh-mutiny-verdict-due-201311561736760822.html, 46 BDR jawans of 29 Rifles Battalion jailed, "Bangladesh to execute 152 soldiers for mutiny crimes", http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24817887, "More than 150 soldiers sentenced to death for their part in bloody Bangladeshi mutiny that left 74 dead", http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2487712/Over-150-soldiers-sentenced-death-taking-Bangladeshi-mutiny.html, "152 former paramilitary soldiers sentenced to death in Bangladesh for killing 74 in mutiny", http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/152-former-paramilitary-soldiers-sentenced-to-death-in-bangladesh-for-killing-74-in-mutiny-8922236.html, BBC News: UN's Pillay slams Bangladesh death sentences over mutiny, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Bangladesh_Rifles_revolt?oldid=4508811. [27] The body of BDR chief Major General Shakil Ahmed was also found among 41 other army officials. The rebelling BDR soldiers took over the BDR headquarters in Pilkhana, killing the BDR Director-General and army officers. The Army, with the help of RAB and Police, has started the "Operation Rebel Hunt" to capture the BDR rebels. The court also acquitted 277 people who had been charged. [23] Home minister Sahara Khatun had assured that the army had entered under the supervision of the Home Ministry. [26] As of 27 February, the official death toll had risen to 54. The brigade was officially formed on 4 September 2016 on adhoc basis consisting two para-commando battalions.3 1 History 1.1 Crack Platoon 1.2 1st Para-Commando Battalion 1.3 Formation 2 Structure 3 Operations 3.1 United Nations peacekeeping 3.2 Dhaka Holey Artisan Bakery Hostage Crisis 3.3 … [18] Following the speech of Sheikh Hasina, the army deployed tanks in front of the BDR headquarters. [16] Other demands included 100 percent rationing, introduction of BDR soldiers in peacekeeping missions, and the overall welfare of BDR members. On 29 January 1972, the East Pakistan Rifles was renamed the Bangladesh Rifles with the officers seconded from Bangladesh Army. As searching for the missing personnel continued inside the headquarters, 42 more bodies were found and it was wrongly thought that more than 130 regular army officers had been killed by the rebels. Paratroops and commandos were ready, but the PM tried to solve the case without any casualties. They demanded the removal of army officials from the BDR command and equal rights for BDR soldiers. [34] Among them were 57 army officers seconded to the BDR. [30], Newly appointed BDR Director Maj Gen. Moinul Hossain said their immediate task He has been honoured as the Colonel Commandant of the Armored Corps, Regiment of Artillery, Corps of Engineers, Colonel of the Regiment of the East Bengal and Bangladesh Infantry Regiment. By the second day, unrest had spread to 12 other towns and cities. The committee was later reformed and reinforced after opposition and pressure groups speculated that it might not function impartially, as the Home Minister herself is investigating an incident of her own ministry. "The BDR troops who took part in these barbaric and grisly acts cannot be pardoned and will not be pardoned", he said in a televised address, AFP reported. [52], A Human Rights Watch spokesperson described the mass trial as "an affront to international legal standards". A Human Rights Watch spokesperson described the mass trial as "an affront to international legal standards. The SKS hasn’t even been withdrawn yet as … BDR jawans had claimed to have taken command of Jessor BDR garrison as well as major BDR establishments in Satkhira, Dinajpur, Naogaon and Netrokona. He served as Battalion Commander at Bangladesh Military Academy, Director of Operations in former Bangladesh Rifles and Director Military Intelligence Directorate in the Bangladesh Army.

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