the urban vegetarian wikipedia

The Sacred Table: Creating a Jewish Food Ethic (New York, NY: CCAR Press, 2011). [72] High levels of dietary fiber, folic acid, vitamins C and E, and magnesium, and low consumption of saturated fat are all considered to be beneficial aspects of a vegetarian diet. The younger Americans were less likely to be meat-eaters; a total of 15 percent of adults under 39 say they are vegan or vegetarian. We teach you how to cook simple, inexpensive plant based meals so you can save money and improve your health. My New York Times Best Selling book, The Urban Monk, kicks ass and I … [21][22] Parshwanatha and Mahavira, the 23rd & 24th tirthankaras in Jainism respectively revived and advocated ahimsa and Jain vegetarianism in 8th to 6th century BC; the most comprehensive and strictest form of vegetarianism. Bauer, K., "The Domestication of Radical Ideas and Colonial Spaces", in M. Schulze, et al., eds., CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. Due to its size, its late time of origin and its revealing content, the book is of particular importance for the time of the following exile, which lasts now for 2000 years and technically still goes on until the Temple in Jerusalem is rebuilt. In addition, animal agriculture is a large source of greenhouse gases. Here at Urban Vegan - chicago you'll experience delicious Thai, Vegan Thai, Asian cuisine. [57], According to some studies, a vegetarian lifestyle can be associated with vitamin B 12 deficiency and low bone mineral density. Forestell, Catherine A., and John B. Nezlek. confirmed vegetarian diets provide sufficient protein intake as long as a variety of plant sources are available and consumed. Mata Khivi Made Langar a Reality", "Livestock's Long Shadow – Environmental issues and options", "Comment: Lab-grown meat could ease food shortage", "Could vegetarians eat a 'test tube' burger? [169], While classical Jewish law neither requires nor prohibits the consumption of meat, Jewish vegetarians often cite Jewish principles regarding animal welfare, environmental ethics, moral character, and health as reasons for adopting a vegetarian or vegan diet. [191] This EPA estimate is based on methodologies agreed to by the Conference of Parties of the UNFCCC, with 100-year global warming potentials from the IPCC Second Assessment Report used in estimating GHG emissions as carbon dioxide equivalents. [16][17][18] From 1841, it was known as A Concordium, or Industry Harmony College, from which time the institution began to publish its own pamphlet entitled The Healthian, which provides some of the earliest appearances of the term "vegetarian".[16]. International Journal for the Semiotics of Law-Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique 31, no. Get your health on with these delicious and nutritious vegetarian eats! ", https://app.crunch.io/api/public/crunchbox/share/?data=%2F%2Fs.crunch.io%2Fwidget%2Findex.html%23%2Fds%2F6c56c201c71b41f2978e49e0d757987a%2Frow%2F1BeGMCuZkvbMkLdtGXaUog000172%2Fcolumn%2F1BeGMCuZkvbMkLdtGXaUog000054%3Fviz%3DgroupedBarPlot%26cp%3Dpercent%26dp%3D2%26grp%3Dstack&ref=https%3A%2F%2Ftoday.yougov.com, "Young Americans less likely to be meat-eaters | YouGov", "CrunchBox: Interactive Data Visualization", "Consumers who are vegan or vegetarian by age U.S. 2018", "The myth of the Indian vegetarian nation", "Nutritional profile of Indian vegetarian diets – the Indian Migration Study (IMS)", Shattering The Meat Myth: Humans Are Natural Vegetarians, Guide to the Vegetarian Resource Group Records 1982-2020, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty, Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes, Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian, Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows, Animal rights in Jainism, Hinduism, and Buddhism, Moral status of animals in the ancient world, University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society, Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals, An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vegetarianism&oldid=1009547628, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles needing additional references from September 2020, All articles needing additional references, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. In addition, some Adventists avoid coffee, tea, cola, and other beverages containing caffeine. Semi-vegetarianism § Comparison of vegetarian and semi-vegetarian diets, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Plasma total homocysteine status of vegetarians compared with omnivores: a systematic review and meta-analysis", "Socioeconomic and demographic drivers of red and processed meat consumption: implications for health and environmental sustainability", "Fact Sheets: Things to look out for if you are a vegetarian/vegan", "History of Vegetarianism: Extracts from some journals 1842–48 – the earliest known uses of the word 'vegetarian, "History of Vegetarianism: Extracts from some journals 1842–48 – the earliest known uses of the word 'vegetarian' (Appendix 2 – The 1839 journal of Fanny Kemble)", "Removal of the Ban on Meat: The Meat-Eating Culture of Japan at the Beginning of Westernization", "Vegetarianism in China is nothing new: meat-free diets have ancient origins", "Health goes dotty with brown eggs & green milk", "What to Eat and Drink: Noble Households", "Position of the American Dietetic Association: Vegetarian Diets", "The Great Vegan Honey Debate: Is honey the dairy of the insect world? Inventory of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions and sinks: 1990–2009. 3 oz or 1/2 cup, or 60 grams) of mushrooms treated with ultraviolet light increase their vitamin D content to levels up to 80 micrograms,[102] or 2700 IU if exposed to just 5 minutes of UV light after being harvested. An economic vegetarian is someone who practices vegetarianism from either the philosophical viewpoint concerning issues such as public health and curbing world starvation, the belief that the consumption of meat is economically unsound, part of a conscious simple living strategy or just out of necessity. Of the remaining 46% it was found that 28% were Ovo/Lacto-vegetarians, 10% were Pesco-vegetarians and 8% were vegans. [11][12] A pescetarian diet has been described as "a person who does not eat meat but does eat fish. [107] Another common view is that humans are morally conscious of their behavior in a way other animals are not, and therefore subject to higher standards. [182][183], Environmental vegetarianism is based on the concern that the production of meat and animal products for mass consumption, especially through factory farming, is environmentally unsustainable. In the Western world, the popularity of vegetarianism grew during the 20th century as a result of nutritional, ethical, and—more recently—environmental and economic concerns. [149] njhomeowner 11 October 2018. However, certain algae such as spirulina are good sources of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), linoleic acid (LA), stearidonic acid (SDA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and arachidonic acid (AA). In 1886, the vegetarian colony Nueva Germania was founded in Paraguay, though its vegetarian aspect would prove short-lived. Canon Law also obliges Catholics to abstain from meat, other than fish, on the Fridays of the year outside of Lent (excluding certain holy days) unless, with the permission of the local conference of bishops, another penitential act is substituted. Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases), Media (books, films, periodicals, albums). [196], Some groups, such as PETA, promote vegetarianism as a way to offset poor treatment and working conditions of workers in the contemporary meat industry. [165][166] Some particularly dedicated individuals are fruitarians. [170], Rabbis may advocate vegetarianism or veganism primarily because of concerns about animal welfare, especially in light of the traditional prohibition on causing unnecessary "pain to living creatures" (tza'ar ba'alei hayyim). In several Sanskrit texts of Mahayana Buddhism, Buddha instructs his followers to avoid meat. Urban Vegetarian; Workout From Within with Jeff Halevy; Yoga Girls; External links. [206], Compared to omnivores, vegetarians were more open to new experiences but were also more neurotic and depressed. [202] According to the International Labour Organization, agriculture is one of the three most dangerous jobs in the world. [91] The calcium found in broccoli, bok choy, and kale have also been found to have calcium that is well absorbed in the body. In 2020 the female-to-male ratio of vegetarians was similar to what was found in the 1992 study. The co-founder of Circle of Compassion, he is a frequent radio, television, and online presenter and writer. [31] Vegetarianism was also practiced about six centuries later in another instance (30 BCE–50 CE) in the northern Thracian region by the Moesi tribe (who inhabited present-day Serbia and Bulgaria), feeding themselves on honey, milk, and cheese. In 2016, Israel was described as "the most vegan country on Earth", as five percent of its population eschewed all animal products. 84% of Americans who ever undertook a vegetarian/vegan diet eventually abandoned it, but the odds of retention was favorable among individuals who were able to stay committed for over a year. She transforms leftover veggies into both a healthy green juice and an easy breakfast burrito to help kick-start her day. Delivery & Pickup Options - 461 reviews of Urban Vegan "I finished eating there two and half hours ago and, oh man, I'm still giddy over it! [167] Honey is forbidden, being the regurgitation of nectar by bees [168] and potentially containing eggs, excreta and dead bees. [216] Other research has estimated a lower prevalence; one study found that 7.5% Millennials and Gen-Z were vegetarian/vegan, but this prevalence is still significantly higher than that of older generations. The difference between vegetarian, vegan, and other diets She shows us a vitamin packed smoothie, blending kale, frozen fruit, avocado, and a natural sweetener: maple water. 3 talking about this. A 2019 analysis found that adhering to any kind of restricted diet (eg; gluten-free, vegetarian, kosher, teetotal) was associated with feelings of loneliness and increased social isolation. Facebook Twitter Google+ LinkedIn StumbleUpon Pinterest Reddit. [59], A 2020 meta-analysis found that a vegetarian lifestyle may contribute to bone loss, low height and low weight. Research funded by the U.S. National Institutes of Health has shown that the average Adventist in California lives 4 to 10 years longer than the average Californian. [220] A major finding in this study was that meat-consumption was positively correlated with higher age. Sort by: Filter by Rating: 1 /10. [74], Protein intake in vegetarian diets tends to be lower than in meat diets but can meet the daily requirements for most people. 469 likes. [139] The GCNC has in addition adapted the USDA's food pyramid for a vegetarian dietary approach. She ends her d… Host, Urban Vegetarian on GustoTV. Akhand Kirtani Jatha, Damdami Taksal, Namdhari[185] and Rarionwalay,[186] etc.) [120][121][122] `Abdu'l-Bahá also stated that killing animals was contrary to compassion. I was happy enough to have another option, but I was really quite blown away by how good the food was. Etymology. Mann, Stefan, and Raluca Necula. [120], Theravadins in general eat meat. Match made in heaven “If there’s no cream cheese, there’s almost no point in making carrot cake." [175], Within the Afro-Caribbean community, a minority are Rastafari and follow the dietary regulations with varying degrees of strictness. Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. Vegetarians, and particularly vegans, have lower levels of EPA and DHA than meat-eaters. Urbanite host Desiree Nielsen transforms everyday veggies into delightful dishes and bakes up decadent desserts. The association between the Quaker tradition and vegetarianism, however, becomes most significant with the founding of the Friends' Vegetarian Society in 1902 "to spread a kindlier way of living amongst the Society of Friends. Registered Dietitian. [28] Greek teacher Pythagoras, who promoted the altruistic doctrine of metempsychosis, may have practiced vegetarianism,[29] but is also recorded as eating meat. 8.6K likes. [26] The ancient Indian work of Tirukkural explicitly and unambiguously emphasizes shunning meat and non-killing. [77] According to the Vegetarian Resource Group, consuming food that contains vitamin C, such as citrus fruit or juices, tomatoes, or broccoli, is a good way to increase the amount of iron absorbed at a meal. The initiative concluded that "the livestock sector emerges as one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems, at every scale from local to global."[190]. [65], A 2015 review found that vegetarian diets "effectively lower blood concentrations of total cholesterol, low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, and non–high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol. [13] Modern dictionaries explain its origin as a compound of vegetable (adjective) and the suffix -arian (in the sense of agrarian). Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life. However, the American Dietetic Association states that iron deficiency is no more common in vegetarians than non-vegetarians (adult males are rarely iron deficient); iron deficiency anaemia is rare no matter the diet. These diets may be followed by those who reduce animal flesh consumed as a way of transitioning to a complete vegetarian diet or for health, ethical, environmental, or other reasons. [214] Subsequent research has consistently found that vegetarians are more likely to be female than male. [41]:345–358 The International Vegetarian Union, an association of the national societies, was founded in 1908. For lunch, Desiree loves her beets. We also cook awesome Vegan recipes with a sexy french accent! [219], In 2020 YouGov published the results of 2019 research surveying 1,491 Americans. The Vegetarian is a South Korean three-part novel written by Han Kang and first published in 2007. He cites the Adventist emphasis on health, diet, and Sabbath-keeping as primary factors for Adventist longevity. Desiree Nielsen RD, Vancouver, BC. Modlinska, Klaudia, Dominika Adamczyk, Dominika Maison, and Wojciech Pisula. The most orthodox eat only "Ital" or natural foods, in which the matching of herbs or spices with vegetables is the result of long tradition originating from the African ancestry and cultural heritage of Rastafari. any living creatures, do not keep pigs and fowl, [27], Among the Hellenes, Egyptians, and others, vegetarianism had medical or ritual purification purposes. [108] Jeff McMahan proposes that denying the right to life and humane treatment to animals with equal or greater cognitive abilities than mentally disabled humans is an arbitrary and discriminatory practice based on habit instead of logic. [62] There is evidence that a vegetarian diet may help people with type 2 diabetes achieve glycemic control. [2][8][9] In the 21st century, 90% of rennet and chymosin used in cheesemaking are derived from industrial fermentation processes, which satisfy both kosher and halal requirements.[44]. :D The Urban Vegetarian 2017 as Herself - Host. [109] Opponents of ethical vegetarianism argue that animals are not moral equals to humans and so consider the comparison of eating livestock with killing people to be fallacious. The first written use of the term "vegetarian" originated in the early 19th century, when authors referred to a vegetable regimen diet. Vitamin D needs can be met via the human body's own generation upon sufficient and sensible exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light in sunlight. Order Online for Takeout / Delivery. However, orthodox Christianity does not accept their teaching as authentic. [48], Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010 – A report issued by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services[50], Studies on the health effects of vegetarian diets observe mixed effects on mortality. [195], Public opinion and acceptance of meat-free food is expected to be more successful if its descriptive words focus less on the health aspects and more on the flavor. Sikhism[116][117][118] does not equate spirituality with diet and does not specify a vegetarian or meat diet. [133] The Council of Jerusalem in around 50 AD, recommended Christians keep following some of the Jewish food laws concerning meat. Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter. [31] It was through this portrayal that Pythagoras was best known to English-speakers throughout the early modern period and, prior to the coinage of the word "vegetarianism", vegetarians were referred to in English as "Pythagoreans". Some reasons are: the principle of nonviolence (ahimsa) applied to animals;[155] the intention to offer only "pure" (vegetarian) food to a deity and then to receive it back as prasad; and the conviction that a satvic diet is beneficial for a healthy body and mind and that non-vegetarian food is not recommended for a better mind and for spiritual development. Following the Christianization of the Roman Empire in late antiquity, vegetarianism practically disappeared from Europe, as it did elsewhere, except in India. [179][183], "Amritdharis" that belong to some Sikh sects (e.g. "[183] The Sikh langar, or free temple meal, is largely lacto-vegetarian, though this is understood to be a result of efforts to present a meal that is respectful of the diets of any person who would wish to dine, rather than out of dogma. The host does not state any quantities, nor are they displayed on the screen. I’m the founder of Well.Org and Urban Monk Productions, the producer of the movies “Vitality”, “Origins” and “Prosperity.” I’ve also produced the series “Interconnected” and “Gateway to Health” with several others coming. Make Their Mouths Water", "Killing for a Living: How the Meat Industry Exploits Workers", "Worker Health and Safety in the Meat and Poultry Industry", "Food Safety, the Slaughterhouse, and Rights", Positive Safety Culture. The church discourages its members from consuming alcoholic beverages, tobacco or illegal drugs (compare Christianity and alcohol). [58] A 2019 review found that vegetarians have lower bone mineral density at the femoral neck and lumbar spine compared to omnivores. EPA and DHA can be obtained directly in high amounts from oily fish or fish oils. Obedience to these laws means abstinence from pork, shellfish, and other animals proscribed as "unclean". Urban Outfitters is a lifestyle retailer dedicated to inspiring customers through a unique combination of product, creativity and cultural understanding. [154], Though there is no strict rule on what to consume and what not to, paths of Hinduism hold vegetarianism as an ideal. Hide Spoilers. Urbanite host Desiree Nielsen transforms everyday veggies into delightful dishes and bakes up decadent desserts. [171][172] Some Jewish vegetarian groups and activists believe that the halakhic permission to eat meat is a temporary leniency for those who are not ready yet to accept the vegetarian diet.[173]. "[66], A 1999 meta-analysis combined data from five studies from western countries, finding that mortality ratios – where lower numbers indicated fewer deaths – were 1.0 for regular meat eaters as a base mortality rate, 0.82 for fish eaters, and 0.84 for vegetarians. I've been anticipating their opening, as there is a shortage of vegan-friendly fare in my neighborhood. Loneliness increased with the total number of food restrictions an individual had. Vegetarians generally have a lower body mass index. [3][4] Psychologically, preference for vegetarian foods can be impacted by one's own socio-economic status and evolutionary factors. His development of breakfast cereals as a health food led to the founding of Kellogg's by his brother William. How to use vegetarian in a sentence. [158], Some followers of Islam, or Muslims, chose to be vegetarian for health, ethical, or personal reasons. Author, Eat More Plants Cookbook and Un-Junk Your Diet. No products obtained from already-dead animals are allowed because of potential violence against decomposing microorganisms. Olives (and olive oil) are another important plant source of unsaturated fatty acids. As populations grow, lowering meat consumption worldwide will allow more efficient use of declining per capita land and water resources, while at the same time making grain more affordable to the world's chronically hungry. Avoidance of animal products may require dietary supplements to prevent deficiencies such as vitamin B12 deficiency, which leads to pernicious anemia. Paul Insel (2013), Discovering Nutrition, Jones & Bartlett Publishers. [105][106] Ethical reasons for choosing vegetarianism vary and are usually predicated on the interests of non-human animals. [2][9][10], Semi-vegetarian diets consist largely of vegetarian foods but may include fish or poultry, or sometimes other meats, on an infrequent basis. The research, as cited by the cover story of the November 2005 issue of National Geographic, asserts that Adventists live longer because they do not smoke or drink alcohol, have a day of rest every week, and maintain a healthy, low-fat vegetarian diet that is rich in nuts and beans. [178], The tenets of Sikhism do not advocate a particular stance on either vegetarianism or the consumption of meat,[179][180][181][182] but leave the decision of diet to the individual. [3][4] The recommended daily dietary intake of B12 in the United States and Canada is 0.4 mcg (ages 0–6 months), rising to 1.8 mcg (9–13 years), 2.4 mcg (14+ years), and 2.8 mcg (lactating female). Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia. Non-dairy milks that are fortified with calcium, such as soymilk and almond milk can also contribute a significant amount of calcium in the diet. They therefore prefer eating beans and fruits, whose cultivation involves killing fewer microorganisms. [177] Most Rastafari are vegetarian. [90][92] Other foods that contain calcium include calcium-set tofu, blackstrap molasses, turnip greens, mustard greens, soybeans, tempeh, almonds, okra, dried figs, and tahini. 3 (2018): 501-530. Semi-vegetarian diets include: Semi-vegetarianism is contested by vegetarian groups, such as the Vegetarian Society, which states that vegetarianism excludes all animal flesh. [1][2], Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons. [217][218], At least one study indicates that vegetarian women are more likely to have female babies. [203], Similar to environmental vegetarianism is the concept of economic vegetarianism. "Are vegetarianism and veganism just half the story? According to the Worldwatch Institute, "Massive reductions in meat consumption in industrial nations will ease their health care burden while improving public health; declining livestock herds will take pressure off rangelands and grainlands, allowing the agricultural resource base to rejuvenate. [223][224] Estimates for the number of vegetarians per country can be subject to methodological difficulties, as respondents may identify as vegetarian even if they include some meat in their diet, and thus some researchers suggest the percentage of vegetarians may be significantly overestimated. [2][8] Feelings among vegetarians vary concerning these ingredients. "[204] According to estimates in 2016, adoption of vegetarianism would contribute substantially to global healthcare and environmental savings. They are also more likely to adhere to their vegetarian diets than men. [209] Though research shows there’s a variety of reasons that contribute to lapsing, it’s probable that the high lapse rates are in part due to; feeling that they lacked social support, disliking that they stood out amongst others and otherwise having a suffering social life. Meet the fawaffle, Parsley is not just a garnish, it's a seriously underrated green, Roast garlic, keep it in the fridge and do all these amazing things, From pizza to steak, cauliflower is the answer to everything, "Not just for vegetarians": this woman wants to put more plants on your plate, Episode guide | Asia Unplated with Diana Chan | Season 2, Episode guide | Adam Liaw's Road Trip for Good, Why you should consider a premium rice cooker. India is a strange country. [129][130][131][132] However, each branch of Mahayana Buddhism selects which sutra to follow, and some branches, including the majority of Tibetan and Japanese Buddhists, do eat meat, while many Chinese Buddhist branches do not. The results showed 7.17% of respondents followed some type of meatless diet: 2.26% reported being vegan, 4.91% reported being vegetarian. Any UV-irradiated fungus including yeast form vitamin D2. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Hangout with the 2 coolest Vegans in Montreal! "Vegetarianism, depression, and the five factor model of personality." Pollotarianism, which includes chicken and possibly other poultry. In many societies, controversy and debate have arisen over the ethics of eating animals. Let's GO! [54] Vegetarian diets offer lower levels of saturated fat, cholesterol and animal protein, and higher levels of carbohydrates, fibre, magnesium, potassium, folate, and antioxidants such as vitamins C and E and phytochemicals. While the health effects of low levels of EPA and DHA are unknown, it is unlikely that supplementation with alpha-linolenic acid will significantly increase levels. From today's featured article The Riegelmann Boardwalk (also known as the Coney Island Boardwalk) is a 2.7-mile-long (4.3 km) boardwalk along the southern shore of the Coney Island peninsula in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, adjacent to the Atlantic Ocean. In September 2009, schools in Ghent are due to have a weekly veggiedag ("vegetarian day") too. [188][189] Passages from the Guru Granth Sahib (the holy book of Sikhs, also known as the Adi Granth) say that it is "foolish" to argue for the superiority of animal life, because though all life is related, only human life carries more importance: "Only fools argue whether to eat meat or not. [15][16][17] The earliest occurrences of the term seem to be related to Alcott House—a school on the north side of Ham Common, London—which was opened in July 1838 by James Pierrepont Greaves. Easy and affordable vegetarian recipies for the average person like myself! 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