capital of alberta

The agricultural area of southern Alberta has a semi-arid steppe climate because the annual precipitation is less than the water that evaporates or is used by plants. Other common mother tongues include Italian with 13,095 speakers (0.41%); Urdu with 11,275 (0.35%); and Korean with 10,845 (0.33%); then Hindi 8,985 (0.28%); Farsi 7,700 (0.24%); Portuguese 7,205 (0.22%); and Hungarian 6,770 (0.21%). The Wapiti Formation contains two Pachyrhinosaurus bone beds that break its general trend of low productivity, however. [159] The section of Highway 2 between Calgary and Edmonton has been named the Queen Elizabeth II Highway to commemorate the visit of the monarch in 2005. The southern corridor, part of the Trans-Canada Highway system, enters the province near Medicine Hat, runs westward through Calgary, and leaves Alberta through Banff National Park. [25], Alberta's southern border is the 49th parallel north, which separates it from the U.S. state of Montana. Giles, a self-taught artist, who comes from a family of artists, started creating murals in 2004 as part of Lacombe’s effort to win the Canada-wide “Communities in Bloom” contest. [131] Those in the middle income brackets representing those that earn about $25,000 to $75,000[Notes 1] pay more in provincial taxes than residents in British Columbia and Ontario. Alberta has considerable ethnic diversity. [8], Alberta is bordered by the provinces of British Columbia to the west and Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Territories to the north, and the U.S. state of Montana to the south. The trees in the parkland region of the province grow in clumps and belts on the hillsides. Edmonton is the capital city of the province of Alberta, Canada. Edmonton, Alberta Edmonton is the northernmost among major Canadian cities as well as the capital city of the province of Alberta. [11] Calgary and Edmonton anchor Alberta's two largest census metropolitan areas (CMAs), which both have populations exceeding one million. [99], Alberta is the leading beekeeping province of Canada, with some beekeepers wintering hives indoors in specially designed barns in southern Alberta, then migrating north during the summer into the Peace River valley where the season is short but the working days are long for honeybees to produce honey from clover and fireweed. state. Enter the answer length or the answer pattern to get better results. Alberta (/ælˈbɜːrtə/) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is illegal for individual Albertans to own or keep Norwegian rats of any description; the animals can only be kept in the province by zoos, universities and colleges, and recognized research institutions. Over 50% of Alberta's doctors volunteered for service overseas. Among them are the grizzly bears and black bears, which are found in the mountains and wooded regions. The northern and western parts of the province experience higher rainfall and lower evaporation rates caused by cooler summer temperatures. Made possible by a $25 million contribution from the … Canada's oldest mosque, the Al-Rashid Mosque, is located in Edmonton,[71] whereas Calgary is home to Canada's largest mosque, the Baitun Nur Mosque. Alberta is home to only one variety of venomous snake, the prairie rattlesnake. Medieval Latin: Albertus, masculine) and its Germanic cognates, ultimately derived from Proto-Germanic *Aþalaberhtaz (compound of "noble" + "bright/famous"). The city has been a hub for the petrochemical industries, with supply and service industries driving the energy extraction engine. Alberta taxpayers who earn $250,000 a year or more, pay $4,000 less in provincial taxes than someone with a similar income in B.C. [137] The value of assessed property in Alberta was approximately $727 billion in 2011. Its unicameral legislature—the Legislative Assembly—consists of 87 members elected first past the post (FPTP) from single-member constituencies. About 1.2 million people visit the Calgary Stampede,[109] a celebration of Canada's own Wild West and the cattle ranching industry. [131][129] Alberta's personal income tax system maintained a progressive character by continuing to grant residents personal tax exemptions of $18,451,[132] in addition to a variety of tax deductions for persons with disabilities, students, and the aged. The oil price increases since 2003 have made it profitable to extract this oil, which in the past would give little profit or even a loss. Hybrid canola also requires bee pollination, and some beekeepers service this need. [135] Tax revenue also increased from $400 million to $700 million. It is a surprisingly diverse province in many ways, from the beauty of the Rockies to the serene flatness of prairie to the wilderness of the northern forests. The summer period lasts from June to early September, while winter occurs between November and March. [10] About 290 km (180 mi) south of Edmonton is Calgary, the largest city in Alberta. [9] It is also one of only two landlocked provinces in the country. The city is represented by a mayor and 12 representatives, known as councilors. The vast majority of this trackage is owned by the Canadian Pacific Railway and Canadian National Railway companies, which operate railway freight across the province. and "about $18,000 less than in Quebec.". Dinosaurs are known from this formation, but represent specimens washed out to sea or reworked from older sediments. Vast numbers of ducks, geese, swans and pelicans arrive in Alberta every spring and nest on or near one of the hundreds of small lakes that dot northern Alberta. The northerly location and isolation from the weather systems of the Pacific Ocean cause Alberta to have a dry climate with little moderation from the ocean. Alberta is home to six UNESCO World Heritage Sites: The Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks, Dinosaur Provincial Park, the Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump, Waterton–Glacier International Peace Park, Wood Buffalo National Park, and Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai'pi. Alberta's elections have tended to yield much more conservative outcomes than those of other Canadian provinces. The province set a "target cap for greenhouse gas emissions" and began the transformation to lower-carbon with coal being phased out for electricity production. It covers an area of approximately 250,000 square miles. The southern quarter of the province is prairie, ranging from shortgrass prairie in the southeastern corner to mixed grass prairie in an arc to the west and north of it. In 2017/18 Alberta collected about $2.4 billion in education property taxes from municipalities. In 2019 the then Minister of Culture and Tourism Ricardo Miranda announced the Alberta Artist in Residence program in conjunction with the province's first Month of the Artist[141] to celebrate the arts and the value they bring to the province, both socially and economically,[142] The Artist is selected each year via a public and competitive process is expected to do community outreach and attend events to promote the arts through out the province. With a land area of 640,330.46 km2 (247,232.97 sq mi), it had a population density of 6.4/km2 (16.5/sq mi) in 2016. [21][22] The Chinese presence began with workers employed in the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway in the 1880s. As the fronts between the air masses shift north and south across Alberta, the temperature can change rapidly. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, The 10 Most Populated Countries In The World, The 10 Least Populated Countries In Europe, The 10 Most Populated Countries In Europe. Read More. AHS is the province's single health authority, established on July 1, 2008, which replaced nine regional health authorities. Long-term care residents receive second shot of COVID-19 vaccine. The Crossword Solver finds answers to American-style crosswords, British-style crosswords, general knowledge crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. The City of Edmonton is the seat of the provincial government—the capital of Alberta. Edmonton is the center of the Edmonton Capital Region and is located on the North Saskatchewan River. 9 Answers. Most of the major cities have several performing theatre companies who entertain in venues as diverse as Edmonton's Arts Barns and the Francis Winspear Centre for Music. The city anchors the north end of what Statistics Canada defines as the "Calgary–Edmonton Corridor". Drumheller, "Dinosaur Capital of The World", offers the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology. Policing in the province of Alberta upon its creation was the responsibility of the Royal Northwest Mounted Police. However, these latter two have a lower diversity of documented dinosaurs, primarily due to their lower total fossil quantity and neglect from collectors who are hindered by the isolation and scarcity of exposed outcrops. AHS also funds all ground ambulance services in the province, as well as the province-wide Shock Trauma Air Rescue Society (STARS) air ambulance service. [51], On June 21, 2013, during the 2013 Alberta floods Alberta experienced heavy rainfall that triggered catastrophic flooding throughout much of the southern half of the province along the Bow, Elbow, Highwood and Oldman rivers and tributaries. [13] Alberta and Saskatchewan were originally districts of the Northwest Territories, but became provinces on September 1, 1905. Should the GDP remain at an average of 2.2% for the last two-quarters of 2015, Alberta's GDP should exceed $430 billion by the end of 2015. Fur trade expanded in the north, but bloody battles occurred between the rival HBC and NWC, and in 1821 the British government forced them to merge to stop the hostilities. The Canadian province of Alberta faces a number of environmental issues related to natural resource extraction—including oil and gas industry with its oil sands—endangered species, melting glaciers, floods and droughts, wildfires, and global climate change. [73], Alberta's economy was one of the strongest in the world, supported by the burgeoning petroleum industry and to a lesser extent, agriculture and technology. According to Alberta Economic Development, Calgary and Edmonton both host over four million visitors annually. As the second-largest city in Alberta and the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the country, Edmonton has a population of 815,000 in 2014. The adjustments are generally designed to prevent a corporation from using tax-deferred transactions to increase the stated capital of the corporation and thereby obtain an increased PUC. Dinosaurs of Alberta (exclusive of Aves): In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life, edited by Tanke, D. H., and Carpenter, K., Indiana University Press, pp. This article details some of the environmental issues including past ecological disasters in Alberta and describes some of the efforts at the municipal, provincial and federal level to mitigate the risks and impacts. I was surprised to discover that most of the murals are done by one guy – Tim Giles. Although Edmonton is the capital of Alberta, it is not the province’s largest city. The University of Alberta, located in Edmonton and established in 1908, is Alberta's oldest and largest university. Relevance. [162], This article is about the Canadian province. The largest city in Alberta is Calgary. [143] On January 31, 2019 Lauren Crazybull named Alberta's 1st Artist in Residence. The central aspen parkland region extending in a broad arc between the prairies and the forests, from Calgary, north to Edmonton, and then east to Lloydminster, contains the most fertile soil in the province and most of the population. In 2013, Alberta's per capita GDP exceeded that of the United States, Norway, or Switzerland,[84] and was the highest of any province in Canada at CA$84,390. Alberta had the second-highest percentage of non-religious residents among the provinces (after British Columbia) at 31.6% of the population. [101] Uses for harvested timber include pulpwood, hardwood, engineered wood and bioproducts such as chemicals and biofuels. Frogs and salamanders are a few of the amphibians that make their homes in Alberta. In the summer, continental air masses have produced record maximum temperatures from 32 °C (90 °F) in the mountains to over 40 °C (104 °F) in southeastern Alberta. Aspen poplar, balsam poplar (or in some parts cottonwood), and paper birch are the primary large deciduous species. Alberta Budget 2021. The region covers a distance of roughly 400 kilometres north to south. The Crossword Solver finds answers to American-style crosswords, British-style crosswords, general knowledge crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Highway 4, which effectively extends Interstate 15 into Alberta and is the busiest U.S. gateway to the province, begins at the Coutts border crossing and ends at Lethbridge. According to Alberta's 2009 budget, government revenue in that year came mainly from royalties on non-renewable natural resources (30.4%), personal income taxes (22.3%), corporate and other taxes (19.6%), and grants from the federal government primarily for infrastructure projects (9.8%). In the 2006 Canadian census, the most commonly reported ethnic origins among Albertans were: 885,825 English (27.2%); 679,705 German (20.9%); 667,405 Canadian (20.5%); 661,265 Scottish (20.3%); 539,160 Irish (16.6%); 388,210 French (11.9%); 332,180 Ukrainian (10.2%); 172,910 Dutch (5.3%); 170,935 Polish (5.2%); 169,355 North American Indian (5.2%); 144,585 Norwegian (4.4%); and 137,600 Chinese (4.2%). Continuous cropping (in which there is no fallow season) is gradually becoming a more common mode of production because of increased profits and a reduction of soil erosion. [133] Alberta's municipalities and school jurisdictions have their own governments who usually work in co-operation with the provincial government. The Edmonton region is represented by twenty members of the legislative assembly from each of the provincial electoral districts. The Foremost Formation, Oldman Formation and Dinosaur Park Formations collectively comprise the Judith River Group and are the most thoroughly studied dinosaur-bearing strata in Alberta. [159] One of the most scenic drives is along the Icefields Parkway, which runs for 228 km (142 mi) between Jasper and Lake Louise, with mountain ranges and glaciers on either side of its entire length. Conifers include jack pine, Rocky Mountain pine, lodgepole pine, both white and black spruce, and the deciduous conifer tamarack. Princess Louise was the wife of John Campbell, Marquess of Lorne, Governor General of Canada (1878–83). In addition, one Protestant separate school district, Glen Avon, survives as a ward of the St. Paul Education Region. [126] In 2014, Alberta received $6.1 billion in bitumen royalties. Capital Power has additional offices in Toronto and Boston. Nearly one half of all Canadian beef is produced in Alberta. [87] According to the 2006 census,[88] the median annual family income after taxes was $70,986 in Alberta (compared to $60,270 in Canada as a whole). [159], Urban stretches of Alberta's major highways and freeways are often called trails. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues. Answer Save. This funding will stimulate job growth and support Alberta’s economy. This was 56% higher than the national average of CA$53,870 and more than twice that of some of the Atlantic provinces. [127] According to the 2018–21 fiscal plan, the two top sources of revenue in 2016 were personal income tax at $10, 763 million and federal transfers of $7,976 million with total resource revenue at $3,097 million.

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