1993 tsunami japan

With the exception of the tsunami Yuji Enomoto, a professor emeritus at Shinshu University in Japan, studied footage of the event taken by Japan's news agency NHK. Please refresh the page and try again. Onshore tsunami deposits resulting from the 1993 Southwest Hokkaido and 1983 Japan Sea earthquakes were described to evaluate the feasibility of tsunami deposits for … You will receive a verification email shortly. In the aftermath, rescue workers confirmed that 97 people were killed, as many as 190 were injured, and more than 160 people were missing, according to The Times. 1993 an earthquake of magnitude 7.8 caused an 6-10m high tsunami that hit the small island t o the west of Hokkaido (in nearly the same region an earthquake on August 29. Several Taisei residents were drowned and buildings were moved as much as 30 m inland. 0:15. And a similar fire emerged afterward, the researchers wrote. A total of 208 humans died. Tsunami Disaster Caused by 1993 Earthquake in Northern Part of Japan Sea Yoshitaka Hayashi Geological Survey Department Kokusaikogyo Company, Ltd. 3-6-1, Asahigaoka Hino-shi, 191 Japan OUTLINE OF DISASTER At 10:17 p.m. on the 12th of July 1993, a large earthquake (magnitude 7.8) occurred in the southwest of Hokkaido, Japan (Figure 1). Use up and down arrows to change selection. The 1983 earthquake and tsunami in the Sea of Japan occured south of the boundary of these interacting subplates. Okushiri has been struck by several natural disasters, the 1983 Sea of Japan earthquake on 26 May 1983 which killed two, and the more deadly 1993 Hokkaidō earthquake and tsunami on 12 July 1993. The earthquake in American Samoa that caused a tsunami … 1741 produced a tsunami with a maximum run-up of 90m along the adiacent coast). At this Tsunami on 08/29/1741 a total of 1,607 people have been killed. Only 5 "Bacterial mats suggesting methane release have been found off the west of Okushiri Island, where the tsunami originated," the researchers reported. Okushiri, a 143-sq.-km island in the Sea of Japan off the Oshima Peninsula in Hokkaido, was hit by an earthquake and tsunami in July 1993 that left 198 residents dead. 80 miles east of Japan, a 9.0 magnitude earthquake rocks the ocean floor. At 2217 local time (1317 UTC), the Ms-7.8 quake rocked the west coast of Hokkaido and the small, offshore island of Okushiri in the Sea of Japan, generating a major tsunami. Future US, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street, 15th Floor, Tech . Within 2–5 minutes, extremely large waves engulfed the Okushiri coastline and the central west coast of Hokkaido. He conducted lab experiments based on the footage and determined the fires resulted from methane gas released from deep beneath the seafloor during the earthquake, Live Science reported. Die größe in Japan bislang registrierte Flutwelle erreichte eine Höhe von 90 Metern. But a tsunami that struck Japan in 1993 brought a different kind of destruction — it set the harbor on fire. While NHK captured footage of the 1993 fires, their video also included disturbing scenes of people swept away by the giant waves, and network officials prohibited its broadcast after the tragedy. Abstract. Engage students in your virtual classroom with Prezi … NY 10036. The 1993 earthquake had a magnitude of 7.7 on the moment magnitude scale and a maximum felt intensity of VIII (Severe) on the Mercalli intensity scale. The fault geometry and slip distribution of the Hokkaido Nansei-oki, Japan, earthquake of July 12, 1993 are estimated using seismic wave, tsunami, and geodetic data. Results shown below were created with the NOAA MOST tsunami model.. Narrated perspective on the 1993 Okushiri tsunami: "Tsunami--Killer Wave, Born of Fire" A devastating tsunami, caused by an earthquake off Hokkaido, Japan kills 202 on the small island of Okushiri. Historical tsunami in Okushiri, Japan on July 12, 1993. A magnitude 7.8 earthquake in the Sea of Japan generated a tsunami that struck various parts of the small island of Okushiri. Recently searched locations will be displayed if there is no search query. 3. Those bubbles might have been the result of released methane, which can be combustible under certain conditions. The earthquake tsunami in July 1993 in southwestern Hokkaido, northern Japan, gave us an opportunity to study in detail sediments known to have been deposited by the tsunami. 2.8 m: 0: 05/26/1983: Earthquake in Japan (Noshiro, Japan) with a magnitude of 7.8. Even so, Enomoto recently gained access to the elusive footage. This astonishing phenomenon was documented at the time by video crews with NHK, Japan's biggest broadcasting company, but the footage has long been inaccessible, Enomoto told Live Science. This disturbance causes a transfer of energy from the seafloor to the ocean, generating a series of ocean waves, known as a Tsunami. How Winter Fashion Has Changed in 100 Years (PHOTOS), Eerie Vintage Photos of People Battling the Flu, Democratic Republic of the Congo | Français, State of Vatican City (Holy See) | Italiano, deep beneath the seafloor during the earthquake. A small fishing boat, rear, is washed aground on a breakwater as a roof sits on what was once a wharf of a port on Okushiri Island, off the southwestern coast of Hokkaido, in this file photo taken on July 14, 1993, one day after a major earthquake shook the island and a tsunami flattened the seaside area. According to TripAdvisor, Skiers Rush to Rescue Girl Dangling from Ski Lift in Maine, The Hidden Dangers Lurking in America’s National Parks, Cold or Flu? Please deactivate your ad blocker in order to see our subscription offer. Seismological analyses indicate that the focal mechanism of the first 10 s, when about a third of the total moment was released, is different from the overall focal mechanism. Within 2–5 minutes, extremely large waves engulfed the Okushiri coastline and the central west coast of Hokkaido. THE HOKKAIDO NANSEI- OKI EARTHQUAKE OF JULY 12, 1993 Playing next. Enomoto noted that with the amount of methane gas buried beneath the seafloor off the coast of Japan, further analysis is needed to heed off potentially disastrous consequences from methane gas-triggered fires should disaster strike again. If the charged air during a tsunami reached at least that level of electrostatic energy, it would be enough to ignite the methane bubbles, Enomoto explained. The 1993 Hokkaido earthquake occurred at 13:17pm on 12 July 1993 in the Sea of Japan, near the island of Hokkaido. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. In technology the first bagless vacuum cleaner is invented and Intel introduces the Pentium Processor. The Okushiri tsunami was generated by a Mw 7.7 (HRV) earthquake (42.851°N 139.197°E), at 13:17 UTC, near Hokkaido, Japan (according to the USGS). A resulting tsunami hit Okushiri island, where at least five boats simultaneously combusted. 7 benefits of working from home; Jan. 26, 2021. As the second tsunami wave hurtled toward shore, it generated powerful winds that pushed the burning boats to the coastal area, spreading the fire into the city. Heterogeneous fault motion of the 1993 Hokkaido Nansei-Oki earthquake is studied by using seismic, geodetic and tsunami data, and the tsunami generation from the fault model is examined. The tsunami comletely destroyed Oga Peninsula in Japan The Tsunami in the Akita Prefecture of Japan - The tsunami reached more than 11 m (max 14 m.) along the Akita Prefecture in the northern coast of Japan.There was extensive destruction of houses,buildins, … Engage students in your virtual classroom with Prezi … The ever popular Beanie Babies are launched . July 12, 1993 Okushiri Tsunami (generated by the Hokkaido-Nansei-Oki earthquake) Tsunami Inundation Animation - Aonae, Japan - no aerial photography (7,599 KB, mpeg) Tsunami inundation animation - Aonae, Japan, (9,107 KB, mpeg) Tsunami Inundation Animation - Aonae, Japan with aerial photography (63,387 KB, quicktime) 7 benefits of working from home; Jan. 26, 2021. On July 12, 1993, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck in the Sea of Japan, triggering a tsunami that crashed into Hokkaido and Okushiri islands in northern Japan, according to the U.S. Geographical Survey. The temblor, the strongest ever to hit Japan and among the five most powerful earthquakes ever recorded, caused a massive tsunami wave that reached heights up to … About 1400 people were at risk of dying from the 1-hour tsunami attack on 12 July 1993, that flooded the village within 15 min of the earthquake (Fig. Without warning, five fishing boats spontaneously caught fire almost simultaneously. Tsunami Disaster Caused by 1993 Earthquake in Northern Part of Japan Sea Yoshitaka Hayashi Geological Survey Department Kokusaikogyo Company, Ltd. 3-6-1, Asahigaoka Hino-shi, 191 Japan OUTLINE OF DISASTER At 10:17 p.m. on the 12th of July 1993, a large earthquake (magnitude 7.8) occurred in the southwest of Hokkaido, Japan (Figure 1). There was a problem. A resulting tsunami hit Okushiri island, where at least five boats simultaneously combusted. TSUNAMI SURVEY GROUP, 1993; KUMAKI et al., 1993; TSUTSUMI et aI., 1993; SHUTO and MATSUTOMI, 1995), show that the maximum tsunami runup height was 32 m on Okushiri Island and that the entire island subsided by 5-80 cm. Akira Takeuchi, Bottom response to a tsunami earthquake: Submersible observations in the epicenter area of the 1993 earthquake off southwestern Hokkaido, Sea of Japan, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 10.1029/98JB00572, 103, B10, (24109-24125), (1998). Heterogeneous fault motion of the 1993 Hokkaido Nansei-Oki earthquake is studied by using seismic, geodetic and tsunami data, and the tsunami generation from the fault model is examined. Tsunamis therefore occur comparatively often in this country. 1993: Okushiri, Hokkaido, Japan: 1993 Hokkaido earthquake: Earthquake: A devastating tsunami wave struck Hokkaido in Japan as a result of a magnitude 7.8 offshore earthquake 80 miles (130 km) on 12 July 1993. It had a magnitude of 7.7 on the moment magnitude scale and a maximum felt intensity of VIII (Severe) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Trench The Hokkaido‐Nansei‐Oki earthquake on July 12 produced one of the largest tsunamis in Japan's history. On the night of July 12, 1993, their preparations faced a brutal test. Thank you for signing up to Live Science. Only 5 Advertisement A tsunami … 1741 produced a tsunami with a maximum run-up of 90m along the adiacent coast). The Hokkaido‐Nansei‐Oki earthquake on July 12 produced one of the largest tsunamis in Japan's history. The island of Okushiri was hardest hit, with 165 casualties from the earthquake Tsunamis treten hier also vergleichsweise häufig auf. 07/12/1993: Earthquake in Japan (Sea Of Japan) with a magnitude of 7.7. The tsunami also reached South Korea, Russia, North Korea. Following a magnitude-7.8 earthquake in the Sea of Japan on July 12 of that year, a tsunami wave barreled toward Okushiri Island in northern Japan. 1993 - The fiercest earthquake to hit Japan in 25 years killed at least 230 people and unleashed a catastrophic round of fires and tidal waves that wrecked villages along the north coast. Stay up to date on the coronavirus outbreak by signing up to our newsletter today. Blog. Enomoto and his team believe the methane combusted when high winds slammed the gas into Aonae Harbor's quay wall, along with methane bubbles on the boats that burst into flames. The monitoring system has been upgraded several times since its inception in 1952, and especially after a 7.8 magnitude quake in 1993 triggered a 30-meter high tsunami … As there are significant quantities of methane buried in coastal regions off Japan, this merits closer attention in order to head off fires that could potentially be triggered by powerful earthquakes, he added. In 1983, photos and videos of a tsunami in the Japan Sea revealed many faces of tsunami such as soliton fission and edge bores. We employ a finite fault inversion scheme to infer the distribution of coseismic slip for the July 12, 1993, Hokkaido-Nansei-Oki earthquake using strong ground motions recorded by the Japan Meteorological Agency within 400 km of the epicenter and vertical P waveforms recorded by the Global Digital Seismograph Network at teleseismic distances. OKUSHIRI, Japan — On the night of July 12, 1993, the remote island of Okushiri was ripped apart by a huge earthquake and tsunami that now seem … The first option will be automatically selected. The tsunami also reached Japan, Russia. 6 years ago | 18 views. Engage students in your virtual classroom with Prezi … Following major tsunami events in 1923, 1933, 1960, 1983, and 1993, Japanese society progressively implemented more sophisticated responses, including relocating houses and employing forecasting methods. The earth­quake oc­curred in the backarc re­gion of the con­ver­gent bound­ary where the Pa­cific Plate subducts be­neath the Eurasian Plate. A devastating tsunami wave occurred along the coasts of Hokkaidō in Japan as a result of a magnitude 7.8 earthquake, 80 miles offshore, on July 12, 1993. The 1993 southwest-off Hokkaido earthquake (北海道南西沖地震, Hokkaidō Nansei Oki Jishin) occurred at 13:17:12 UTC on 12 July 1993 in the Sea of Japan near the island of Hokkaido. Fukushima became synonymous with nuclear disaster in March 2011 when the area was hit by a 9.0 magnitude earthquake — the strongest in Japan's history. As the monster wave hit the smaller outlying Okushiri, at least five boats moored in the island's Aonae Harbor simultaneously burst into flames. Visit our corporate site. Witness accounts from the island in the minutes before the fires flared up described mists rising and seawater "foaming," Enomoto explained. 07/12/1993: Earthquake in Japan (Sea Of Japan) with a magnitude of 7.7. Seismological analyses indicate that the focal mechanism of the first 10 s, when about a third of the total moment was released, is different from the overall focal mechanism. © Five strategies to maximize your sales kickoff; Jan. 26, 2021. The 1993 Hokkaido earthquake was the strongest to strike Japan in 25 years, producing "scenes of utter devastation, with houses and Buddhist temples splintered in the mud, boats thrown far inland, and roofs of some homes floating out to sea," The New York Times reported on July 14 of that year. It triggered a major tsunami that caused deaths on Hokkaidō and in southeastern Russia, with a total of 230 fatalities recorded. Tsunami Event - July 12, 1993 Okushiri, Japan Main Event Page. The 1993 tsunami, caused by a nearby earthquake with a magnitude of 7.8, had two main waves with a maximum height of 6.8 and 8.6 m, respectively (Tsuji et al., 1994). Methane gases buried in the seafloor and stirred up by the tsunami were likely to blame, according to the researchers. While there are no photographs or video that show the ocean bubbling, a similar scene was captured following the 2011 earthquake off the Pacific coast of Tōhoku — a magnitude 9.0 to 9.1 — in video taken by the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force. At 2217 local time (1317 UTC), the M s ‐7.8 quake rocked the west coast of Hokkaido and the small, offshore island of Okushiri in the Sea of Japan, generating a major tsunami. The earthquake that caused the March 2011 Japan tsunami measured 9.0 on the scale. Historical tsunami in Okushiri, Japan on July 12, 1993. The 1993 Hokkaido earthquake occurred at 13:17pm on 12 July 1993 in the Sea of Japan, near the island of Hokkaido. In July 1993 a tsunami triggered by a major earthquake off Japan's northern coast killed more than 200 people on the small island of Okushiri. 1). But a tsunami that struck Japan in 1993 brought a different kind of destruction — it set the harbor on fire. Last week at the annual meeting of the American Geophysical Union, Enomoto explained to Live Science that eyewitness accounts reported "mists rising and seawater 'foaming'" as the tsunami approached. The 1993 southwest-off Hokkaido earthquake (北海道南西沖地震, Hokkaidō Nansei Oki Jishin?) Michal Brien. Dez. Fires that consumed a Japanese port in the wake of a 1993 earthquake-triggered tsunami were likely caused by methane gas released from the seabed during the tremor, a Japanese scientist said. They know that they cannot control the forces of nature, but they can become prepared. We present an analysis of the data dependency of surface-wave inversions for source parameters of the 12 July 1993 Hokkaido-Nansei-Oki, Japan, earthquake. Japan has said it will cost as much as 25 trillion yen ($309bn; £189bn) to rebuild the country after the deadly earthquake and tsunami. Bei diesem Tsunami am 29.08.1741 kamen 1.607 Menschen ums Leben. Methane bubbles that had accumulated on the decks of the fishing boats sparked as well, and the fire spread further when it reached oil or gasoline leaking from a car that had been swept into the harbor. Five strategies to maximize your sales kickoff; Jan. 26, 2021. Browse more videos. The researchers concluded that methane electrostatically ignited in 1993 when the wind violently drove released methane into Aonae Harbor's quay wall. 2011 Tōhoku Earthquake And Tsunami Affected 4.4 Million Households This tragic tsunami which occurred on March 11, 2011, at the Pacific coast of Japan is the most powerful earthquake ever recorded to have hit Japan doubling as the fourth in the world … On the night of July 12, 1993, their preparations faced a brutal test. Take control of your data. Type at least three characters to start auto complete. Oil and gas leaking from a vehicle at the harbor further fueled the flames. Follow. Okushiri, a 143-sq.-km island in the Sea of Japan off the Oshima Peninsula in Hokkaido, was hit by an earthquake and tsunami in July 1993 that left 198 residents dead. He suggested the foaming could have been the result of methane gas carried by the tsunami waves. Kōbe earthquake of 1995, (Jan. 17, 1995) large-scale earthquake in the Ōsaka-Kōbe (Hanshin) metropolitan area of western Japan that was among the strongest, deadliest, and costliest to ever strike that country. Juli 1993 7,8: 230: Kurilen-Erdbeben 1994 (mit Tsunami) 平成6年（1994年）北海道東方沖地震: 0 4. "The offshore area looked shining white and bubbling," one witness said. A magnitude 7.8 earthquake in the Sea of Japan generated a tsunami that struck various parts of the small island of Okushiri. According to Enomoto, the bubbles that people described seeing in 1993 — and which appeared again in 2011 — represented methane that was formerly embedded in the seafloor but was dislodged by the ground sliding; the methane bubbles were squeezed up and out into the air by the tsunami front, which transported them to the shore area. WASHINGTON — Tsunamis, the giant waves generated by earthquakes under the sea, are known for flooding vulnerable coastal areas with vast quantities of water. On July 12, 1993 a large earthquake off the west coast of Hokkaido and the small offshore island of Okushiri in the Sea of Japan/East Sea, generated a destructive tsunami. The strongest tidal wave registered in Japan so far reached a height of 90 meters. They found that when electrostatic energy generated a charge of 0.28 millijoules, the methane would catch fire. They know that they cannot control the forces of nature, but they can become prepared. These so-called tsunami fires are an underestimated and understudied hazard of tsunamis, Enomoto told Live Science. Feb. 3, 2021. 1993 an earthquake of magnitude 7.8 caused an 6-10m high tsunami that hit the small island t o the west of Hokkaido (in nearly the same region an earthquake on August 29. Low-lying Okushiri Island bore the brunt of the tsunami. tsunami every two to three years. Following major tsunami events in 1923, 1933, 1960, 1983, and 1993, Japanese society progressively implemented more sophisticated responses, including relocating houses and employing forecasting methods. [Waves of Destruction: History's Biggest Tsunamis]. The 1993 tsunami devastated a town protected by seawalls 4.5 m high. TSUNAMI MODELLING MANUAL (TUNAMI model) by Dr.Fumihiko Imamura Prof. of Tsunami Engineering School of Civil Engineering, Asian Inst. This a seismic region that has generated tsunamis in the past, which have caused considerable damage along the Japanese, Russian and Korean coasts. A total of 208 humans died. July 12. 1994 8,2: keine: Erdbeben vor Sanriku 1994 (mit Tsunami) 平成6年（1994年）三陸はるか沖地震: 28. At 2217 local time (1317 UTC), the M s ‐7.8 quake rocked the west coast of Hokkaido and the small, offshore island of Okushiri in the Sea of Japan, generating a major tsunami. before the 1993 Sea of Japan tsunami, residents of the fishing village of Aonae had taken these steps. The monitoring system has been upgraded several times since its inception in 1952, and especially after a 7.8 magnitude quake in 1993 triggered a 30-meter high tsunami … 1993 For the first time Islamic Fundamentalists bomb World Trade Center. New York, The 1993 southwest-off Hokkaido earthquake (北海道南西沖地震, Hokkaidō Nansei Oki Jishin) occurred at 13:17:12 UTC on 12 July 1993 in the Sea of Japan near the island of Hokkaido. This tsunami killed 198 [2] people in the town, despite a tsunami warning system and a … Within minutes, the Japan Meteorological Agency issued a tsunami warning that was broadcast on NHK in English and Japanese (archived at NHK library). In this aerial image, self-defense force members extinguish fiery debris after the tsunami triggered by the magnitude-7.8 earthquake hit Okushiri Island on July 13, 1993. On July 12, 1993, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck in the Sea of Japan. occurred at 13:17:12 UTC on 12 July 1993 in the Sea of Japan near the island of Hokkaido. Five strategies to maximize your sales kickoff; Jan. 26, 2021. Report. On July 12, 1993, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck in the Sea of Japan. To test whether the released methane could have caused the fires, Enomoto and his colleagues conducted experiments with seawater that held methane, to see if certain conditions could generate an electrostatic charge. However, Enomoto was able to view the footage — confirming eyewitness reports of the fires — and received permission from NHK to use several stills for the purpose of his research, he said. About 10 minutes after the earthquake, the first tsunami wave struck Aonae Harbor on the island's western coast, Enomoto and his colleagues reported. Onshore tsunami deposits resulting from the 1993 Southwest Hokkaido and 1983 Japan Sea earthquakes were described to evaluate the feasibility of tsunami deposits for inferring paleoseismic events along submarine faults. 7 benefits of working from home; Jan. 26, 2021. He used the video — along with laboratory experiments — to interpret what caused the dangerous "tsunami fires," and he presented an explanation of the strange event on Dec. 13 here at the annual meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU). (1993-1995) and Disaster Control Research Center, Tohoku University., Sendai, Japan Dr. Ahmet Cevdet Yalciner Assoc. The fault geometry and slip distribution of the Hokkaido Nansei-oki, Japan, earthquake of July 12, 1993 are estimated using seismic wave, tsunami, and geodetic data. We recognize our responsibility to use data and technology for good. Waves of Destruction: History's Biggest Tsunamis, 2011 earthquake off the Pacific coast of Tōhoku, Image Gallery: This Millennium's Destructive Earthquakes, Photos: The Devastating Damage from Indonesia Earthquake & Tsunami, Cuttlefish show self-control, pass 'marshmallow test', Photos of Amelia Earhart, Marie Curie and others come alive (creepily), thanks to AI, Lab-grown black hole analog behaves just like Stephen Hawking said it would, Renaissance-era letter sealed for centuries just virtually unfolded and read for the first time, Human ancestor 'Lucy' gets a new face in stunning reconstruction, Watch this giant iceberg break off from Antarctica, Meet the swirlon, a new kind of matter that bends the laws of physics. And of these 13 tsunamis, those that followed the 1983 Central Japan Sea Earthquake, the 1993 Hokkaido-Nansei-Oki Earthquake, the 2010 Chile Earthquake and the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake were large enough to trigger the warning system for giant tsunamis. Onshore tsunami deposits resulting from the 1993 Southwest Hokkaido and 1983 Japan Sea earthquakes were described to evaluate the feasibility of tsunami deposits for inferring paleoseismic events along submarine faults. Tsunamis in Japan Bei insgesamt 141 als Tsunami eingestuften Flutwellen seit 684 kamen in Japan insgesamt 130.974 Menschen ums Leben. Which City Is the Worst for Fall Allergies This Year? July 12, 1993: An underwater earthquake off the coast of Hokkaido in Japan generates five-metre-high waves that leave 202 dead. Water in Venice Canals Slows to a Trickle, The Top 5 Beaches in the U.S. Feb. 3, 2021. What caused those fires? On July 12, 1993, the Southwest Hokkaido Open Sea earthquake (北海道南西沖地震) of magnitude 7.8 in the Sea of Japan off southwest Hokkaido created a devastating tsunami. © Copyright TWC Product and Technology LLC 2014, 2021. [Biggest Earthquakes in History]. 1994 7,6: 3: Erdbeben von Kōbe 1995 (mit Tsunami) Okt. Blog. Along the eastern margin of the Japan Sea (Figure 1), other earthquakes with The tsunami also reached Russia, North Korea, Japan. 9 Ways to Tell the Difference. The tsunami waves and high winds drove the flames inland, where numerous buildings in the port were consumed by the fires. The memorable earthquake that struck Guam in August 1993 measured 8.1, although some sources recorded it at 7.9. Prof. in Middle East Technical University, Civil Enigneering Department, Ocean July 12. Tsunamis in Japan In a total of 141 tidal waves classified as a tsunami since 684 a total of 130,974 people died in Japan. Feb. 3, 2021. An estimated 97 people were killed, 190 people were injured and 160 were reported missing in the aftermath of the 1993 quake and tsunami, the New York Times reported. 32 m: 181 The earthquake hit at 5:46 am on … 1993 - The fiercest earthquake to hit Japan in 25 years killed at least 230 people and unleashed a catastrophic round of fires and tidal waves that wrecked villages along the north coast. (WATCH: Photos Show Devastation from Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami). Suddenly, several boats in the port spontaneously burst into flames, and winds from the tsunami drove the blaze inland, to devastating effect, according to Yuji Enomoto, a professor emeritus at Shinshu University in Japan. Abstract. Use escape to clear. Blog. The Hokkaido-Nansei-Oki earthquake on July 12 produced one of the largest tsunamis in Japan's history. A …

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